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Identifying Defense Mechanisms in Addiction

Defense mechanisms are reactions that human beings use to protect themselves from things they do not want to think about or feel. A defense mechanism can be conscious or unconscious, meaning that you may use defense mechanisms with or without meaning to. However, identifying defense mechanisms is critical when it comes to addiction recovery. At Roaring Brook Recovery, we have built our brand around quality of care. We help individuals and their loved ones overcome addiction and its effects, taking a comprehensive perspective.

Identifying Defense Mechanisms in Addiction

The first step in identifying defense mechanisms in addiction is to understand what they are and how they may manifest in your life. Although it is not a complete list, and there are many different types of defense mechanisms, here are some common examples of what a defense mechanism might look like in the context of addiction: 

  • Denial: Refusing to acknowledge a problem (e.g., substance abuse), thought, or an event; typically, one that is difficult to face. 
  • Rationalization: Justifying a behavior, like drinking (e.g., “everyone else is doing it, so why can’t I?”) even though you know deep down that it is not ideal or causes you harm. 
  • Projection: Attributing one’s own characteristics, impacts, impulses, and actions to another individual or group. Usually, to evade personal responsibility or accountability. 

Upon identifying defense mechanisms in addiction, you can start to work through them. For example, if you acknowledge that you have been in denial about addiction, you can explore why you were in denial (e.g., self-stigma, fear), admit to yourself that you have a problem, and seek support. 

How to Identify Defense Mechanisms in Addiction

It isn’t always easy to identify defense mechanisms in addiction. We use them for a reason; usually, to protect ourselves from feelings we want to avoid. However, it is critical to acknowledge them and work through them so that you can grow. Here are some things you can do:

  • Release shame: Releasing shame is often an important first step in identifying your defense mechanisms. Understand that no one is perfect. We all do things we are not proud of, and as human beings, we have the capacity to change. 
  • Practice acceptance: Accepting that you have a problem does not mean that it needs to stay that way. Instead, acceptance involves actively acknowledging that you have a problem, which can help you gain a new understanding of and change your behavior. 

If you’re not sure how to identify defense mechanisms in addiction, therapy can help. Addiction therapy is a safe space to discuss defense mechanisms you’ve used, get to a place where you can admit that you have a problem with addiction, and ultimately, modify your behavior and thoughts to better support your recovery.

Types of Therapy

The treatment programs at Roaring Brook Recovery can help you with identifying defense mechanisms in addiction and working through them. The following types of therapy sessions are used in our programs. Even though defense mechanisms aren’t the only thing you will focus on in treatment, they can be a critical part of it. 

Individual Therapy 

Like addiction itself, discussing your defense mechanisms can be vulnerable. Individual therapy sessions allow you to work one-on-one with a mental health professional, providing a confidential and private setting to talk. This can include exploring defense mechanisms, even if you do not want to share them with peers or loved ones yet.

Group Therapy for Addiction 

We use group therapy for addiction to teach clients a wide variety of skills and to provide an opportunity for connection. For example, in group settings at our center, you may work on coping strategies or participate in process groups, where you come together to explore your feelings and experiences with others in your program. This can include discussions about defense mechanisms and how to navigate things differently in the future.

Family Therapy in Lexington, KY 

Substance abuse and the defense mechanisms a person might use during active addiction affect not just the individual facing addiction but those around them. By offering family therapy in Lexington, KY, as a part of our programs, we help clients rebuild relationships with loved ones and work towards mutual understanding.

Call Roaring Brook Recovery for Help Identifying Defense Mechanisms in Addiction 

Roaring Brook Recovery provides effective, evidence-based treatment for addiction and mental health concerns. We offer a spectrum of outpatient services for substance abuse, including our partial hospitalization program, intensive outpatient program, sober living, and alumni program. Call Roaring Brook Recovery for help identifying defense mechanisms in addiction today at (859) 549-7568. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the benefits of identifying defense mechanisms in addiction?

Addiction recovery allows us to get to know ourselves in ways far deeper than the average person who has not been through it would. There is real power in that. Identifying defense mechanisms in addiction is an act of self-awareness, and it is a big part of overcoming substance abuse. When you understand the defense mechanisms you’ve used and why, it may help you uncover what has been holding you back in recovery, leading to personal growth and success in sobriety. 

What is displacement as a defense mechanism?

Displacement is a type of defense mechanism where you redirect negative feelings from the original target to someone or something else. For example, if you are angry at someone at your job, you may “displace” your anger and lash out at a family member, friend, or romantic partner later. 

When do defense mechanisms become a problem?

Defense mechanisms are natural psychological responses. They typically become harmful when used excessively or inappropriately. For example, if your defense mechanism is denial, it might mean that you failed to address a serious problem in your life, which can lead it to get worse. This is very common in people who are facing addiction. Being aware of defense mechanisms you might use matters because it means that you can stop them from continuing to cause problems in your life.

What is an example of projection as a defense mechanism?

An example of projection as a defense mechanism would be accusing a spouse or partner of cheating on you when you are actually the one who cheated on them. In the context of addiction, this could look like telling someone else that they are the one creating a problem when they are affected by your substance abuse. Defense mechanisms are not unique to drug and alcohol abuse, and they can show up in many different ways.